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Daily Perspective  

Who are our neighbors?

A foundation for unity and prosperity

Elwin Tobing

If you want to be free, there is but one way; it is to guarantee and equally full measure of liberty to all your neighbors. There is no other. Carl Schurz.

 
There are many things in life that we can select. For example, as long as we have enough resources, we can select what we eat for lunch or dinner. We can also select what clothes to wear, books to read and car to ride. Our resources, such as money and power, will enable us to do that.

But there are things in life where we don't have much freedom to select no matter how much resources we have. The very obvious one is our parents. One may wish to have a guy that she admires to be her father but as long as the guy has nothing to with her biologically, her wish is just fantasy. One may wish to have wealthy parents, but as long as she was born and raised by another family, her wish is nothing but empty hope. Regardless the bulk resources one has, she can never change such reality. The best one can do is to accept the reality and work to serve the best interest of herself, her parents and the people around her.

There is another thing that we don't have much freedom in selecting what we want: our neighbors. One may be able to choose people to live with, get along with or associated with. But all of them are still people, her neighbors. What I mean as neighbors are people, not certain people who live closely to one's home. When there is a proverb saying do unto your neighbors what they want them to do for you, this means that do unto all people, not only to the people around you or your friends.

When it comes to this matter, therefore, it becomes a binary choice, either one lives with people or not at all. One may have abundant resources, but one cannot choose to live with aliens or animals without affecting her being. One may decide to live in a jungle or an isolated island, away from human beings but as we have seen from the movie Cast Away, what one gets will be a total alienation.

The complexity of life has often limited our horizon in understanding who our neighbors are and what is the maximum that we can do for them. Even worse, some people, not to say majority, not only fail to understand the real meaning of neighbors but also develop an attitude that tends to choose who will be their neighbors. In case they cannot choose their neighbors, they will define who will be their neighbors and if necessary change other people's beings to be suitable to their definition.

The end of humanity is if people start thinking uniformity as the golden rule and imposing that rule to others. By thinking uniformity as the golden rule, the person automatically defines who will be his neighbors and who will be not. In other words, he will build strict boundaries in his life as to which people he can get along with and to which people he cannot. This person not only fails to understand the real meaning of neighbors but also falls short to comprehend his own being.

Such ways of thinking and life can also happen to a group of people. A group of people can build strict boundaries and apply them to their neighbors. Once they impose their rules strictly, the humanity is essentially vanished. Take for example a simple case. Once I build a boundary in which only people who are studying economics to be my neighbors and impose my rules to them and to the people who are not studying economics, what my life would be? Nothing but misery and chaos.

The problem with a very diverse nation such as Indonesia is to find people with great sense of humanity and unity. People tend to ignore or less appreciate the beauty of a life when they live in a diverse nation/society. Heterogeneity is viewed as something that needs to be transformed into homogeneity. This view fails to understand the fundamental need and character of human beings: liberty and diversity. No two people, regardless their backgrounds, have exactly the same character. Even if two people have the same DNA structure, through cloning for example, they will still have different character since they will have different perception about life. This is a fundamental reality in life that every one must know.

In the same spirit, no one is willing to be a slave who does not have liberty. This is another fundamental reality that every one must, and most actually already, know. Therefore, when someone imposes his rules on another person, essentially the first person is trying to take away two of the most fundamental realities from the latter: liberty and diversity.

We, of course, are living in a real world where no one can never please everybody. However, rules and boundaries are something that people can make in order to promote the liberty and enhance the mind of all people.

No rule that destroys liberty and diversity can be called as noble rule. When it destroys liberty and diversity, it essentially annihilates humanity, and when it annihilates humanity, it only brings misery and suffering. No prosperity in such circumstances exists at all.

The future of Indonesia will be completely determined how its people view diversity and liberty as two fundamental realities that need to be maintained and  enhanced. Any intention and movement that tend to destroy the two realities will result in a chaos and misery, not only to the ones who are out of the boundaries, but also to the whole people. The energy required to make a universal rule to promote liberty and enhance mindset is less compared to the energy we will spend on imposing a specific rule for all. It's up to us, which way that we want to develop.

We can select our clothes for not to suffer from bad weather, but we cannot select our neighbors without creating suffering to all.

 

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US:04/11/02

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